Vaginism, vaginismus
Vaginismus is the involuntary (not under the woman’s conscious control) clamping of the vaginal muscles. It is often described as a muscular spasm of the outer third of the vagina, causing sex to be painful or impossible. The women with vaginismus sometimes state this disorder as "aversion to sexual intercourse, to be afraid" and sometimes as "sexual pain disorder".
Vaginismus is divided into primary and secondary.
Primary vaginismus
A woman is said to have primary vaginismus when she is unable to have penetrative sex or experience vaginal penetration without pain. It is commonly discovered in teenage girls and women in their early twenties, as this is when many girls and young women in the Western world first attempt to use tampons, have penetrative sex, or undergo a Pap smear. Primary vaginismus is often idiopathic.
A few of the main factors that may contribute to primary vaginismus include:
Symptoms of primary vaginismus according to the severity of the condition includes:
Secondary vaginismus
Secondary vaginismus occurs when a person who has previously been able to achieve penetration develops vaginismus. This may be due to physical causes such as a yeast infection or trauma during childbirth, while in some cases it may be due to psychological causes, or to a combination of causes.
Further factors that may contribute to either secondary or primary vaginismus include:
Uterine malformations
A uterine malformation is a type of female genital malformation resulting from an abnormal development of the Müllerian duct(s) (a basis genital parts of the female genital tract) during embryogenesis. Among uterine malformations include, for example, bicornuate uterus (a uterus that has two horns and a heart shape) and absent uterus. The most frequent symtomps of uterine malformation are chronic pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, infertility and other.
In case of Müllerian agenesis for example, when uterus is absent, the conception and in some cases, sexual intercourse is physically impossible.
Sex organ that is a part of the female genital tract having two primary functions: sexual intercourse and childbirth.
A physical or psychological condition in which woman cannot engage in any form of vaginal penetration.
A type of female genital malformation resulting from an abnormal development of the Müllerian duct(s) during embryogenesis.
Inborn morphological deviation of the uterus - one of the Müllerian duct anomalies where the uterine cavity is divided in the upper part.